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How much does it cost to charge a Tesla? Investigating charges

Thinking about joining the Tesla revolution but worried about charging costs? You're not alone. While gas prices keep climbing, Tesla owners are quietly smiling at their significantly lower "fuel" bills. But exactly how much does it cost to charge a Tesla, and how does it stack up against your current gas expenses?

The answer depends on four key factors: your Tesla model, local electricity rates, charging location (home vs. public), and the time of day you plug in.

Key takeaways

  • Home charging costs range from $11 to $23 for a full charge, depending on your Tesla model and local electricity rates
  • Tesla owners save $1,500-2,000 annually compared to gas vehicles through lower EV operating costs
  • Solar charging can reduce costs to approximately $5-10 per full charge when using your own solar system
  • Public charging can cost 2-4 times more than home charging, especially during peak hours

How much does it cost to charge a Tesla at home?

Home charging remains the most economical option for Tesla owners. Most drivers simply plug in overnight and wake up to a full battery—charging is that effortless. The average cost to fully charge a Tesla at home ranges from $11.35 to $23.24, depending on your specific model and local electricity rates. These costs account for the approximately 10% energy loss during the charging process, representing what you'll actually pay on your electricity bill.

Here's what you can expect to pay for a complete charge at home:

Tesla ModelBattery SizeCharging Cost*Cost Per Mile
Model 3 RWD
60-62.5 kWh
$11.35-11.80
$0.042
Model 3 Long Range
75-78 kWh
$14.15-14.72
$0.040
Model 3 Performance
75 kWh
$14.15
$0.045
Model Y RWD
60-62.5 kWh
$11.35-11.80
$0.042
Model Y Long Range
75-78 kWh
$14.15-14.72
$0.040
Model Y Performance
75-78 kWh
$14.15-14.72
$0.043
Model S
100 kWh
$18.90
$0.047
Model X
100 kWh
$18.90
$0.057
123 kWh
$23.24
$0.069


*Based on $0.17/kWh average U.S. electricity rate (October 2025) and 90% charging efficiency. Costs reflect actual electricity drawn from the grid, including charging losses.

Tesla's 90% charging efficiency means these costs reflect the actual electricity you'll draw from the grid. Compare this to gas engines, which waste about 70% of their fuel as heat. Smart charging strategies can reduce these costs even further: charge during off-peak hours (9 PM to 6 AM), use time-of-use plans for 30-50% savings, and let Tesla's built-in scheduler automatically charge during the cheapest hours.

For perspective: driving 13,500 miles annually in a Model Y costs $540-570 in electricity—about $45-48 per month.

Expect your monthly electricity bill to increase by $40-65 (based on 1,000 miles of driving), while your gas station visits drop to zero. That's a pretty good trade-off when you consider the average American spends $150-200 monthly on gasoline.

Tesla charging costs by model breakdown

Each Tesla model offers different efficiency levels and battery capacities, directly impacting your charging costs. Understanding these differences helps you choose the right car for your budget and driving needs.

Looking at operating costs: the Model 3 and Model Y offer the lowest cost per mile (4-4.5 cents), while the Cybertruck's utility comes at 6.9¢ per mile—still half the cost of a comparable gas truck. The Model Y delivers SUV space without sacrificing efficiency, matching the Model 3's cost per mile through superior aerodynamics and heat pump technology.

The Model S and Model X, with their 100 kWh batteries, cost more per charge ($18.90) but deliver extended range for fewer stops on road trips.

The Cybertruck's 123 kWh battery costs $23.24 to charge—the highest of any Tesla—but delivers unmatched towing capacity and utility at half the operating cost of gas-powered trucks.

Public charging station costs

Public charging stations cost 2-4 times more than home charging, with prices varying by location and time of day.

Tesla Supercharger network remains the gold standard for road trip charging. Prices vary by location and time, typically ranging from $0.25 to $0.60 per kWh. Peak pricing can push costs even higher in dense urban areas.

Here's what a full charge costs at various Supercharger rates:

  • Low-cost locations ($0.25/kWh): $15-25 for most models
  • Average locations ($0.35/kWh): $21-35 for most models
  • High-cost locations ($0.50/kWh): $30-50 for most models

Additional fees can increase the price you pay:

  • Idle fees: $1.00 per minute after charging completes
  • Congestion fees: $1.00 per minute during peak hours at busy locations
  • Membership fees: Some networks charge monthly subscriptions

Third-party networks like ChargePoint, EVgo, and Electrify America offer competitive alternatives. However, pricing structures vary wildly, with some charging by the minute, others by the kWh, and many adding a session fee on top.

Pro tip: Download apps for major charging networks before road trips. Many offer discounted or even free charging rates for members, plus real-time pricing information.

What factors affect your Tesla charging costs?

Your actual charging costs depend on several variables beyond just your Tesla model. Understanding these factors helps you optimize your charging strategy and minimize expenses.

Your location dramatically impacts costs: rates range from $0.12/kWh in Louisiana to $0.42/kWh in Hawaii—a 250% difference.

Seasonal variations impact costs in multiple ways:

  • Winter weather reduces battery efficiency by 15-30%
  • Summer air conditioning increases energy consumption
  • Seasonal electricity rates fluctuate in many markets

Your driving style significantly affects efficiency:

  • Aggressive acceleration can reduce range by 20-30%
  • Highway speeds over 70 mph dramatically increase energy consumption
  • Climate control usage impacts efficiency year-round

Tesla owners who primarily drive in city conditions often achieve 10-15% better efficiency than the EPA estimates, while highway-heavy drivers may see 10-20% worse efficiency.

Time-of-use electricity rates create opportunities for savvy owners. Many utilities offer special EV rates with super-cheap overnight pricing. Some Tesla owners pay as little as $0.06 per kWh during off-peak hours.

Vehicle age and battery condition gradually affect charging costs. While Tesla batteries maintain excellent capacity over time, older vehicles may require slightly more energy for the same range.

Monthly Tesla charging costs vs. gas savings

Here's what Tesla ownership means for your monthly budget:

  • Model 3 RWD: $38-44 per month
  • Model 3 Long Range/Performance: $42-50 per month
  • Model Y RWD: $42-48 per month
  • Model Y Long Range/Performance: $45-52 per month
  • Model S/X: $56-64 per month
  • Cybertruck: $75-85 per month

These figures are based on 1,000 miles of monthly driving and primarily home charging at $0.17/kWh, including typical charging efficiency losses.

Gas price context: National average is $3.08/gallon (October 2025), down from the $5.00 peak in 2022. State prices range from $2.56 (Mississippi) to $4.65 (California).

Compare this to gasoline costs for equivalent vehicles:

Monthly gas costs for comparable vehicles (based on $3.08/gallon national average and 1,000 miles/month):

  • Compact sedan (30 mpg): $103-115
  • Compact SUV (28 mpg): $110-125
  • Luxury sedan (25 mpg): $123-140
  • Full-size pickup (20 mpg): $154-175

Your savings breakdown:

  • Monthly: $60-110 on fuel
  • Annually: $720-1,320
  • Over 6 years: $4,320-7,920

These fuel savings don't include maintenance advantages that electric vehicles offer, like no oil changes and fewer brake replacements thanks to regenerative braking. Truck and SUV owners see the highest savings, while those replacing efficient sedans save less.

Charging your Tesla with solar panels

Solar panels transform your charging economics entirely. With solar, your effective charging cost drops to $0.04-0.06 per kWh—about one-third of grid rates.

Real-world solar charging costs:

Tesla ModelSolar Charging CostAnnual Solar Savings
Model 3 RWD
$5.10
$750
Model 3 Long Range
$6.35
$935
Model Y RWD
$5.10
$790
Model Y Long Range
$6.35
$950
Model S/X
$8.50
$1,235
Cybertruck
$10.45
$1,540


*Annual savings compared to grid charging at $0.17/kWh for 13,500 miles/year

How many solar panels do you need?
For most Tesla owners, adding 6-8 additional solar panels covers annual charging needs. If you're planning a new solar installation, factor in your Tesla's energy requirements from the start.

Note: Solar charging costs of $0.04-0.06 per kWh assume you've already installed a solar system and are calculating based on the levelized cost of electricity from your panels. Initial installation costs for solar systems typically range from $15,000-$30,000 before incentives, though federal tax credits can reduce this by 30%.

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The investment pays for itself in 4-6 years through charging savings, then delivers $15,000-25,000 in avoided electricity costs over 25 years—while achieving true zero-emission driving.

Solar charging works best with battery storage. Tesla Powerwalls or other home batteries let you store daytime solar production for overnight charging, maximizing your solar investment.

Many Tesla owners discover that their solar systems produce excess energy during sunny days. This surplus can charge their vehicle essentially for free, creating a closed-loop energy system for their home and transportation needs.

Example: An 8-panel addition (3.2 kW) generates enough electricity to drive your Model Y 12,000 miles annually—covering most drivers' needs entirely with sunshine.

Tips to minimize Tesla charging costs

These strategies can cut your charging costs by 20-50%:

  • Schedule smart Charge during off-peak hours (9 PM-6 AM) using Tesla's scheduler to automatically capture the cheapest rates. Avoid peak demand periods (4-8 PM).
  • Maximize efficiency Precondition your battery while plugged in during cold weather, limit daily charging to 80% (save 100% for trips), and use a Level 2 home charger—it's most efficient.
  • Take advantage of utility programs・Special EV rate plans often offer 50% discounts during off-peak hours
    ・Demand response programs pay you to reduce charging during grid stress
    ・Time-of-use plans can slash charging costs for flexible schedules
  • Strategic public charging・Plan routes around free charging at hotels, shopping centers, and workplaces・Use charging network apps to find the lowest prices in your area
    ・Charge to 80% at fast chargers, then finish at home – it's usually cheaper

The most successful Tesla owners treat charging like a game, constantly optimizing their strategy to minimize costs while maximizing convenience. With the right approach, many achieve charging costs well below our average estimates.

Free charging opportunities:

  • Workplace programs
  • Hotel destination chargers
  • Shopping center incentives
  • Utility pilot programs

The bottom line 

Tesla charging costs $40-85 monthly for most drivers—a fraction of gasoline expenses. With smart charging strategies, you can reduce these costs even further while enjoying the convenience of never visiting a gas station again.

The math is compelling: a Model 3 owner spending $38-44 monthly on electricity saves $60-80 compared to fueling a comparable gas sedan. Truck owners see even more dramatic savings, with Cybertruck charging costs ($75-85/month) running half the price of filling a gas-powered pickup ($154-175/month). Over a typical 6-year ownership period, these savings add up to $4,320-7,920 in fuel costs alone—not including the thousands saved on oil changes and brake maintenance that electric vehicles rarely need.

Ready to maximize your savings? Start by checking your utility's EV rate plans—many offer off-peak rates as low as $0.06 per kWh, potentially cutting your charging costs in half. Set up Tesla's scheduled charging to automatically charge during the cheapest hours, and consider solar panels if you own your home. With solar, your effective charging cost drops to just $0.04-0.06 per kWh, making a full charge cost as little as $5-10. The combination of lower fuel costs, minimal maintenance, and the convenience of home charging makes Tesla ownership increasingly attractive as gas prices remain volatile.

Egor is passionate about making solar energy accessible and understandable for everyone. Since joining the company, he has been focused on sharing insights, practical tips, and ideas that help people embrace sustainable energy solutions.

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