- By: Sergey Fedorov
- Solar PV panels
- Updated: Dec 16, 2025
Asphalt-Saturated Felt Roof Underlayment
- Overview
- Articles
Asphalt Saturated Felt Roof Underlayment
When it comes to protecting your roof investment, what happens beneath your shingles matters just as much as what sits on top. Asphalt saturated felt serves as your roof's critical second line of defense, providing essential protection against moisture infiltration and extending the life of your entire roofing system.
What Is Asphalt Saturated Felt Underlayment?
Asphalt saturated organic felt is a time-tested roofing underlayment that's been protecting homes for over a century. This traditional material consists of organic paper or fiberglass mats that are thoroughly saturated with asphalt-based compounds, creating a water-resistant barrier between your roof deck and primary roofing materials.
Understanding ASTM Standards for Quality Assurance
Not all felt underlayment performs equally. The key to reliable protection lies in choosing products that meet established industry standards. ASTM D226 specifications cover asphalt-saturated organic felt used in roofing and waterproofing.
Benefits and Advantages of Asphalt Saturated Felt
✅ Key Advantages
- Cost-Effective: ~$5.00/square vs. $7-10/square for synthetic
- Proven Track Record: 100 years of reliable performance
- Effective Moisture Barrier: Excellent seepage protection
- Breathability: Allows vapor transmission while blocking water
- Fire Rating Support: Helps achieve Class A/C ratings
⚠️ Considerations
- UV Sensitivity: Requires immediate shingle coverage
- Weight: Heavier than synthetic alternatives
- Temperature Sensitivity: Can crack in cold, leach in heat
- Tear Susceptibility: More prone to installation damage
Cost-Effective Protection
The primary advantage of asphalt-saturated felt remains its affordability. Felt underlayment costs around $5.00 per square (100 square feet), while synthetic alternatives range from $7.00-$10.00 per square. For budget-conscious homeowners, this price difference can translate to significant savings on large roofing projects.
Proven Track Record
ASTM D226 30# asphalt saturated organic roofing felt has been a trusted roofing underlayment for over 100 years. This extensive history provides confidence in the material's ability to protect residential and commercial structures across diverse climate conditions.
Effective Moisture Barrier
When used under asphalt shingles, felt serves as a secondary water-resistant membrane against wind-driven rain, providing protection when individual shingles are damaged or dislodged. The material's asphalt saturation creates excellent seepage barrier properties, particularly effective when applied in thicker 30-pound configurations.
Installation Best Practices and Professional Tips
Pre-Installation Requirements
Successful felt installation begins with proper preparation. The roof deck must be clear of all debris and moisture prior to installing the felt, and rolls should be stored upright in a dry location, never installed when wet or over a wet roof deck.
Overlap and Fastening Techniques
Proper overlap ensures continuous protection. With low-slope roofs (2:12 up to 4:12), roofers overlap felt courses by at least 19 inches, doubling the layer of underlayment across the entire roof, while steeper roofs require upper courses to overlap lower ones by 2 inches.
Comparing Felt vs. Synthetic Underlayment Options
🏠 Case Study: Residential Installation Success
A homeowner in the Midwest chose 30-pound ASTM D226 asphalt saturated organic felt for their 2,400 square foot ranch home renovation. The project required 24 rolls of felt, installed by certified contractors following manufacturer guidelines.
The cost savings compared to synthetic alternatives allowed budget allocation toward premium architectural shingles, creating an optimal balance of protection and aesthetics.
— Midwest Homeowner, 2021-2024 Performance Review
Choosing the Right Felt for Your Project
Frequently Asked Questions
#15 felt should not remain exposed longer than a month, while #30 felt can extend up to two months, though immediate coverage is always recommended.
While possible for experienced DIYers, professional installation ensures proper techniques, code compliance, and warranty protection. Improper installation can void manufacturer warranties and compromise roof performance.
ASTM D226 covers asphalt-saturated organic felts with or without perforations. Perforated versions allow additional breathability but may sacrifice some water resistance. Choose based on specific climate requirements and manufacturer recommendations.
Yes, quality asphalt saturated felt underlayment provides excellent protection for roofs with solar panel systems. Ensure proper coordination between roofing and solar contractors for optimal installation sequencing.
Look for ASTM compliance markings, check actual weight specifications rather than just nominal ratings, and purchase from reputable suppliers who provide product documentation and technical support.
Ready to Choose the Right Underlayment?
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