State solar incentives

Solar incentives in Utah: Switch smarter

Edited by: Andrei Gorichenskii

Decided to go solar in Utah? With over 5 peak sun hours, Utah is in the Top 10 solar states with a stable solar harvest, helping you to save on your electricity bills. And to save even more, read our article on solar incentives in Utah.

Key takeaways

  • With more than 5 peak sunshine hours, Utah ranks in the top 10 states for the amount of sunshine.
  • Utah residents can claim a 30% federal tax credit on the total cost of their solar system installation. Both residential and commercial solar systems are eligible, and the tax covers not only solar panels, but also batteries, inverters, and even installation costs.
  • Investor-owned utilities and cooperatives serving over 1,000 customers are required to offer net billing. Utah uses net billing, where the utility pays a slightly lower rate for your energy than they charge. Credits are determined by the utility and unused credits expire annually. Rocky Mountain Power, the largest utility, has varying summer and winter rates and a $60 application fee.
  • Solar easements protect solar systems from shading. Voluntary agreements between property owners. Must be recorded and indexed to have legal power.
  • For more information, you can check the Utah Office of Energy Development.

Save 30% of your PV system cost with Federal Solar Tax Credit

The US government wants more people to go solar: it’s a modern and green way of getting energy. This is why the Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) program was developed. It allows American citizens to claim 30% of the cost of their installation as an income tax deduction. The cost here is not only solar panels, but also shipping, installation expenses and more. For example, if your system overall made you spend $10,000, the government returns you $3,000. To claim the ITC, complete all the necessary forms and submit them when filing your taxes.

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Sell excess electricity with net metering program

In Utah, all investor-owned utilities and cooperatives serving more than 1,000 customers are required by law to offer net metering. Net metering allows residential solar owners to put the excess electricity onto the utility grid instead of storing it with batteries.

The state of Utah uses an approach called net billing – its main difference lies in different rates that are applied to the energy you buy and the energy you sell. Usually, the utility pays a bit less for your energy than they charge for theirs. When you sell your solar power to the grid, you receive credits that can be used to offset your next bill. The value of the credits is determined by the utility company. All unused credits expire once a year.

Rocky Mountain Power is Utah’s largest utility, providing services to 80% of the customers. The company uses slightly different summer and winter rates. Rocky Mountain Power also charges a non-refundable application fee of $60.

Save up to $1,000 a year trading RECs

Renewable Energy Credits are certificates granted to any person or entity upon generation of each MWh of clean electricity. Unlike with Net Metering, you don’t need to sell any electricity to get credits. The value of RECs is always changing, which makes them similar to stock market assets. Based on the available data, selling RECs could mean anywhere from $300 to $1,000 annually for a 10kW solar system. To participate, first you may want to contact the Utah Public Service Commission for relevant details. After that, you can create a REC account with the Western Renewable Energy Generation Information System (WREGIS) to begin storing and selling your credits.

Update: Unfortunately, RECs program in Utah was continued.

Protect your solar panels from shade with Solar Easements

A solar easement contract is a written agreement between you and another party, for example, your neighbor. This type of contract helps to ensure that your PV system will always have adequate sun exposure, protecting you from potential obstacles on neighboring plots. It is voluntary, but can not be canceled unless a specific clause is included in the document. Once signed, it is tied to the land, not the owner. To have legal power, it must be duly recorded and indexed.

Incentive/
Program
Description
BenefitsEligibility/
Requirements
Notes
Federal ITC (30%)
30% tax credit on the total cost of solar system installation.
Reduces overall system cost, accelerates payback period.
Must own the system, meet IRS guidelines.
Applies to installation, equipment, and other associated costs.
Net Billing
Allows homeowners to sell excess solar energy back to the grid for credits.
Reduces or eliminates electricity bills.
Customers of investor-owned utilities and eligible cooperatives.
Utility pays a slightly lower rate; annual expiration of credits. Rocky Mountain Power has varying rates and a fee.
Solar Easements
Legal agreements to protect access to sunlight.
Ensures optimal solar panel performance.
Negotiated between property owners.
Must be recorded and indexed.


What are solar incentives, and why do they exist?
Imagine government-backed discounts and cash-back offers specifically for going solar. That's essentially what solar incentives are. Governments want us to embrace clean energy, and they know the initial cost of solar panels can be a major roadblock. These incentives are designed to smooth out that bump in the road.

Let's break down the financial perks. They may come in many forms:

Tax credits: These are like instant discounts on your taxes. You can deduct a portion of your solar system's cost from what you owe, even getting a refund if the credit exceeds your tax liability.
Rebates: Think of these as cash refunds after you install your solar system. You might receive a check or see the rebate applied directly to your purchase, lowering the upfront cost.
Feed-in tariffs: This is where you become a mini power producer! You sell any excess solar energy you generate back to the utility company, earning money and accelerating your return on investment.

Why are governments so generous? It's a win-win situation. Solar energy benefits everyone: It reduces pollution, leading to a healthier environment, creates jobs in the growing solar industry, and enhances energy security by reducing reliance on fossil fuels.

What's in it for you? First of all, it’s significant long-term savings. Not only do incentives reduce the initial cost, but you'll also see lower monthly electricity bills. It may also be a potential income. Feed-in tariffs allow you to earn money from your solar system. And finally, peace of mind. You're contributing to a sustainable future while saving money.

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Years of experience in translation and a love of nature help Julia find the right words to encourage going solar. She joined the team in 2023 and is happy to make her contribution to a greener future.

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