State solar incentives

Solar incentives in Virginia for your home and business

Edited by: Andrei Gorichenskii

If you want to go solar in Virginia, don’t rush to buy solar panels blindly. There are programs that make going solar less painful for your budget. To learn more, read our article about solar incentives in Virginia.

Key takeaways

  • By installing solar renewable energy in Virginia, homeowners can greatly save on their electricity bills. And with many solar incentives you’re eligible for, it becomes even more profitable.
  • Virginia residents can claim a 30% federal tax credit on the total cost of their solar panel system installation.
  • Investor-owned utilities and electric cooperatives offer net metering. Credits are valued at the full retail electricity price. Unused credits can be rolled over indefinitely or paid out at an avoided cost rate by utility companies.
  • RECs can be stored and sold through GATS. Potential annual income of $300-$1,000 for a 10kW solar system.
  • Counties, cities, and towns can exempt up to 100% of the added value from a solar PV system from property taxes. Property value increases by approximately 4%.
  • Solar easements protect solar systems from shading. Voluntary agreements between property owners. Must be a written and legal contract.

Save 30% of your PV system cost with Federal Solar Tax Credit

The US government wants more people to go solar: it’s a modern and green way of getting energy. This is why the Solar Investment Tax Credit (ITC) program was developed. It allows American citizens to claim 30% of the cost of their installation as an income tax deduction. The cost here is not only solar panels, but also shipping, installation expenses and more. For example, if your system overall made you spend $10,000, the government returns you $3,000. To claim the ITC, complete all the necessary forms and submit them when filing your taxes.

Sell excess electricity with net metering program

Solar laws in Virginia allow customers of investor-owned utilities and electric cooperatives to join net metering programs. This gives residential solar owners an opportunity to put the excess electricity into the utility grid instead of storing it with batteries. When you sell your solar power to the grid, you receive credits that can be used to offset your next bills. In Virginia their value is equal to full retail electricity price. If you have unused credits at the end of the calendar year, you may choose to roll them over indefinitely or receive a payment at an avoided cost rate determined by the utility.

Save up to $1,000 a year trading RECs

Renewable Energy Credits are certificates granted to any person or entity upon generation of each Megawatt-hour of clean electricity. Unlike with net metering, you don’t need to sell any electricity to get credits. There is one platform in Virginia that allows you to store and sell them: GATS. The value of RECs is always changing, which makes them similar to stock market assets. Based on the available data, selling PECs could mean anywhere from $300 to $1,000 annually for a 10kW solar system. Take a look at these detailed FAQs for further information.

Update 2025: Unfortunately, the RECs trading program was discontinued in Virginia.

Freeze your property tax with Residential Property Tax Exemption for Solar

A solar PV system installed in a home increases its value by about 4%, says the Zillow report. In Virginia it doesn’t always mean higher taxes. According to the state laws, any county, city or town can exempt from property taxes up to 100% of the value added as a result of a solar PV system installation. The number of local governments that have implemented this feature is constantly growing. Local building inspections are the right place to get any answers related to this incentive.

4%

this is how much solar panels increase the value of your house

Protect your solar panels from shade with Solar Easements

A solar easement contract is a written agreement between you and another party, for example, your neighbor. This type of contract helps to ensure that your PV system will always have adequate sun exposure, protecting you from potential obstacles. It is voluntary, but can not be canceled unless a specific clause is included in the document. Once signed, it is tied to the land, not the owner. Any such agreement must be created in written form and must meet the general requirements for legal contracts.

Incentive/
Program
DescriptionBenefitsEligibility/
Requirements
Notes
Federal ITC (30%)
30% tax credit on the total cost of solar system installation.
Reduces overall system cost, accelerates payback period.
Must own the system, meet IRS guidelines.
Applies to installation, equipment, and other associated costs.
Net Metering
Allows homeowners to sell excess solar energy back to the grid for credits.
Reduces or eliminates electricity bills.
Customers of investor-owned utilities and electric cooperatives.
Credits at full retail rate, rollover or avoided cost payout.
Residential Property Tax Exemption
Local government exemptions on added property value from solar.
No increase in property taxes due to solar.
Local government implementation.
Varying exemption percentages. Property value increases by ~4%.
Solar Easements
Legal agreements to protect access to sunlight.
Ensures optimal solar panel performance.
Negotiated between property owners.
Must be a written and legal contract.


What are solar incentives, and why do they exist?
Imagine your town wants everyone to use sunshine to make power. It's like switching to a super-efficient way of getting energy. But those special panels that catch the sun? They can be pricey. So, to help, the government offers "solar incentives." Think of them as special discounts and money-back offers to make going solar easier.

First, there's the "tax credit." When you get solar panels, you can tell the government when you do your taxes. They'll let you take some of the money you spent on the panels and use it to pay less taxes. It's like a discount on your tax bill.

Next, there's the "rebate." This is like getting a cash refund. After you put in your solar panels, you can ask for a rebate. The government or a special program will send you money back. It's like getting a reward for choosing solar. Sometimes, they'll even take the rebate off the price of the panels when you buy them.

Then, there's the "feed-in tariff." If your panels make more power than you need, you can sell the extra power back to the power company. They'll pay you for it. It's like selling your extra power and getting paid. This helps you earn money and pay for your solar panels faster.

Why does the government do this? Because solar energy is good for everyone. It makes the air cleaner, creates jobs, and helps us rely less on energy from other countries.

For you, these deals mean you save a lot of money. You pay less for the panels, your electric bills go down, and you might even make money selling extra power. Solar incentives make it cheaper and easier to go solar, which helps you and the planet. It's a good deal for everyone.

Check out solar panels near you!

Looking to build a home solar system? Check out solar panels that we have for sale in Virginia

SHOP SOLAR PANELS

Years of experience in translation and a love of nature help Julia find the right words to encourage going solar. She joined the team in 2023 and is happy to make her contribution to a greener future.

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